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By Yaa Ngonyama
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Africa’s fintech industry has experienced remarkable growth, characterized by rapid expansion, increased investment, and a significant shift toward digital financial services.
50% of 1.4 billion Africans still unbanked
The surge in fintech and mobile money adoption has provided financial inclusion to the unbanked population, as nearly half of the continent’s 1.4 billion people still lack access to a traditional bank account. This has created a unique opportunity for telecommunications companies and fintech providers to reach communities that banks cannot, as the majority of citizens have access to a mobile phone and SIM card.
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Innovation and greater access to technology have further accelerated this growth, positioning Africa as the fastest-growing fintech market in the world. Seed investments in the sector now average between US$3 million and US$10 million, reflecting the increasing investor confidence and the rising capital inflows.
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Figure 1 – Fintech startups in Africa attracted over US$ 960 million in investment in 2023. The amount followed an overall increasing trend; however, it dropped compared to the last two years.
Pandemic was BOOM to fintech companies
The pandemic served as a catalyst for digital transformation. With limited physical interaction, there was a marked increase in the demand for mobile and online financial services. This shift has been particularly advantageous for fintech companies, which expanded their customer bases as more individuals embraced digital payments, lending, and insurance solutions. Notably, payment solutions have led fintech innovation, attracting substantial venture capital across the continent.
Africa’s young, tech-savvy population has provided fertile ground for continued technological advancement. Currently, South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya, and Ghana are leading the way in fintech investment.
Among these, South Africa stands out as a leader in financial innovation, offering a blend of developed technological infrastructure and a strong business-to-business (B2B) ecosystem. Despite global challenges and a decline in venture capital funding in 2023, South Africa’s fintech market has remained resilient. Recent investments in companies like Peach Payments and Stitch demonstrate growing investor interest in the region.
Future of Africa’s fintech landscape
Looking ahead, the next decade promises even more exciting developments for Africa’s fintech landscape. We can expect fintechs to offer increasingly tailored solutions for niche population segments, becoming more agile and cost-effective than traditional financial institutions. As a result, fintech companies will be better positioned to serve the unbanked and underserved populations.
Future investments in the sector will likely focus on building and integrating financial systems, transforming financial services into a horizontally integrated foundation for all sectors rather than the current vertical approach. This integration will redefine the role of financial services, embedding them into daily economic transactions across the continent.
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Figure 2 – The adoption of fintech in Africa is driven by several factors, including increased mobile phone penetration, rising internet access rates, and the growing demand for digital financial services.
As Africa continues to embrace digital transformation, the fintech industry will play a pivotal role in shaping the continent’s economic future. With sustained innovation and investment, fintech has the potential to revolutionise access to financial services, driving inclusive growth and fostering economic empowerment across Africa.
Sources: ItWeb, WeeTracker, Frost & Sullivan
Author: Yaa Ngonyama, Frost & Sullivan Africa
